1 Kings 11

King Solomon married many foreign women. First he married the daughter of the king of Egypt. He also married women from the Heth people and from the Moab, Ammon, and Edom peoples and from the city of Sidon.

He married them even though God had commanded the Israelite people, saying, "Do not marry people from those areas, because if you do that, they will surely persuade you to worship the gods that they worship!"

Solomon married seven hundred women who were kings' daughters. He also had three hundred wives who were his slaves. And his wives caused him to stop worshiping God.

By the time that Solomon became old, they had persuaded him to worship the gods from their countries. He was not completely dedicated to God his God like his father David had been.

Solomon worshiped Asherah, the goddess that the people of Sidon worshiped, and he worshiped Molech, the disgusting god that the Ammon people worshiped.

Thus Solomon did many things that God said were evil. He did not conduct his life as his father David had done; he did not conduct his life as God wanted him to.

On the hill to the east of Jerusalem, he built a place to worship Chemosh, the disgusting god that the Moab people worshiped, and a place to worship Molech, the disgusting god that the Ammon people worshiped.

He also built places where all of his foreign wives could burn incense and offer sacrifices to the gods from their own countries.

Even though God, the God whom the Israelites worshiped, had appeared to Solomon two times and had commanded him to not worship foreign gods, Solomon refused to obey God. So God was angry with Solomon.

God said to him, "You have chosen to disobey the covenant that I made with you and to disobey what I commanded you. So I am certainly not going to allow you to rule all of your kingdom. I am going to allow one of your officials to rule.

But because of what I promised your father David, I will allow you to rule all of your kingdom while you are still living. After you die, I will not allow your son to rule the whole kingdom.

But I will not stop him from ruling some of the kingdom. I will allow him to rule one tribe because of what I promised to David, who served me well, and because I want David's descendants to rule in Jerusalem where my temple is located."

God caused Hadad, from the family of the kings in the Edomite people, to rebel against Solomon.

What happened was that previously, when David's army had conquered Edom, his army commander Joab had gone there to help bury the Israelite soldiers who had been killed in the battle. Joab and his army remained in Edom for six months, and during that time they killed all the males of that area.

Hadad was a young child at that time, and he had escaped to Egypt, along with some of his father's servants from Edom.

They went to the region of Midian, and then they went to the desert area at Paran. Some other men joined them there. Then they all traveled to Egypt and went to the king of Egypt. The king gave Hadad some land and ordered his servants to regularly give him some food.

The king liked Hadad. As a result, he gave him the sister of his own wife, Queen Tahpenes, to be Hadad's wife.

Later, Hadad's wife gave birth to a son named Genubath. The sister of Tahpenes raised him in the palace, where he lived with the king's sons.

While Hadad was in Egypt, he heard that David had died and that Joab, the commander of David's army, was also dead. So he said to the king of Egypt, "Please allow me to return to my own country."

But the king said to him, "Why do you want to go back to your country? Is there something that you lack that you want me to give to you?" Hadad replied, "No, but please just allow me to go." So the king allowed him to leave, and he returned to his own country and became the king of Edom.

God also caused another man named Rezon son of Eliada to rebel against Solomon. Rezon had run away from his master, King Hadadezer of the area of Zobah, north of Damascus.

Rezon then became the leader of a group of outlaws. That happened after David's army had defeated Hadadezer and had also killed all of his soldiers. Rezon and his men went to Damascus and started to live there, and the people there appointed him to be their king.

All during the time that Solomon was alive, while Rezon was ruling not only Damascus but all of Aram, he was an enemy of Israel and caused trouble for Israel as Hadad did.

Another man who rebelled against Solomon was one of his officials named Jeroboam son of Nebat. He was from the city of Zeredah in the region where the tribe of Ephraim lives. His mother was a widow named Zeruah.

This is what happened. Solomon's workers were filling in the land on the east side of Jerusalem and repairing the walls around the city.

Jeroboam was a very capable young man. So, when Solomon saw that he worked very hard, he appointed him to supervise all the men who were forced to work in the areas where the tribes of Manasseh and Ephraim live.

One day, when Jeroboam was walking alone along the road outside of Jerusalem, the prophet Ahijah from the city of Shiloh met him. Ahijah was wearing a new robe,

which he took off and tore into twelve pieces.

He said to Jeroboam, "Take ten of these pieces for yourself, because God, the God whom we Israelites worship, says to you, 'I am going to tear the kingdom from Solomon, and I am going to enable you to become the ruler of ten of the tribes of Israel.

Solomon's descendants will still rule one tribe because of what I promised David, a man who served me very well, and because of Jerusalem, the city that I have chosen from all the cities in Israel to be the city where my people will worship me.

I am going to do this because Solomon has rejected me and has been worshiping Asherah, the goddess that the people of Sidon worship; Chemosh, the god that the Moabite people worship; and Molech, the god that the Ammonite people worship. He has not conducted his life as I wanted him to. He has not obeyed my statutes and decrees as his father David did.

But I will not take the entire kingdom away from him. I will enable him to rule Judah all during the years that he is alive. I will do that because of what I promised to do for David, whom I chose to be the king and who served me well and who always obeyed my commandments and laws.

But I will take the other ten tribes of his kingdom and give them to you to rule.

I will allow Solomon's son to rule one tribe so that descendants of David will always rule in Jerusalem, the city that I have chosen to be the place where my people worship me.

I will enable you to become the king of Israel, and you will rule over all the territory that you want to.

If you obey all that I command you to do and conduct your life as I want you to, and if you do what I say is right by obeying my laws and commandments like David did, I will help you. I will make sure that your descendants will rule after you die, like I promised to do for David.

Because of Solomon's sins, I will punish David's descendants, but I will not continue to punish them forever.'"

Solomon found out what Ahijah told Jeroboam, so he tried to kill Jeroboam. But Jeroboam escaped and went to Egypt. He went to Shishak, the king of Egypt, and stayed with him until after Solomon died.

A record of all the other things that Solomon did and all the wise things that he said was written in the book of the events of Solomon.

He was king in Jerusalem and ruled over all of Israel for forty years.

Then Solomon died and was buried in the part of Jerusalem called the city of David. Then his son Rehoboam became the king.